Pane di Pasqua (Italian Easter Bread)
This fluffy and eggy Italian Easter Bread, Pane di Pasqua, is slightly sweet and bursting the with flavors of citrus and anise.
Pane di Pasqua: A Symbolic Italian Easter Bread
It is no surprise that bread has incredible significance around many cultures' Easter tables.
Just as bread for centuries has been the prime source of bodily sustenance for daily life, Christ, whose resurrection Christians celebrate on Easter, is considered "the bread of life," (John 6:35), in whom believers will find their daily, spiritual sustenance.
This Italian Easter bread is braided with eggs, which also hold incredible Easter significance as signs from nature of new life, just as we are celebrating new life in the risen Christ.
Due to the ending of the fast of Lent, where households would traditionally refrain from rich and sweet dishes, Easter breads are often rich, eggy breads that can range in sweetness, and sometimes are studded with dried fruit, which at one time was a luxury item. (Like this Romanian Easter Bread or Hot Cross Buns).
These are truly celebration breads that each household adapts to their own definition and means of celebrating.
Flavoring Pane di Pasqua
Pane di Pasqua is this oh so fluffy and ever so slightly sweet. This is the perfect background for the light and bright, springy flavors of citrus and anise.
Orange juice and anise are the main flavoring agents in this fluffy bread, and they mingle together quite well, with neither over powering the other as you enjoy each bite.
In order to really brighten the flavor of the bread, we use the zest and juice from the orange.
And, while ½ teaspoon of anise may seem like a lot, particularly if you're not an anise lover, the flavor really mellows as the bread cooks, leaving just a hint of spice in the finished loaf.
What can I substitute for anise?
We have gotten a lot of questions from people who want to make this Easter bread, but aren't a fan of the flavor of anise.
If you're looking for a substitute for anise in this bread, let us first say that the anise flavor in the finished bread is quite subtle. It is more of a light spice flavor than a quintessential anise/licorice flavor. So if you're on the fence, go ahead and give it a try.
That being said, if anise really isn't your thing (or you don't have it on hand), you can definitely leave it out of the bread and it will be just fine.
Other substitutions could be adding some cinnamon or nutmeg in the amount of ground anise we call for in the recipe (½ tsp). Still another option would be to replace the anise with 1 teaspoon of vanilla extract.
Whatever you decide to substitute the anise for, remember that it needs to pair nicely with orange, which is the other prominent flavor in the bread.
How To Make Braided Italian Easter Bread
While this loaf is quite impressive (as is fitting an Easter celebration table) and does contain a number of steps, it it definitely a bread that is worth your time to make.
- Make your dough: The dough for Pane di Pasqua should be soft and slightly tacky, but not sticky. It takes a little kneading by hand to reach a smooth consistency, but you can always use your stand mixer, if you desire.
- Shape your dough: After the first rise, the dough is divided into three sections. Each section is rolled into a rope and the three are braided into a nice long braid that is pinched together into a circle on your baking sheet.
- Add the eggs: Colorful dyed eggs are then tucked into the braid. As the dough rises they settle into place.
- Bake your bread: After the final rise, it's time to bake the bread! Like magic, the bread puffs up around the eggs and turns a beautiful golden brown.
- Let it cool: While it may be tempting to dive right into the fresh from the oven bread, the hot bread is fragile and it's best to let it cool for at least 5-10 minutes on the baking sheet before trying to move it.
Baking Eggs In The Oven
What makes this bread even more unique is that raw, dyed eggs are braided right into the dough before it is baked.
Don't worry about those raw eggs though, because the eggs cook as the bread bakes.
So not only do you have an Easter bread, you end up with dyed, hard-cooked eggs too!
Just be very careful as you're dying your raw eggs. You don't want to break them before they get cooked!
Maybe that's not the best task for the little kiddos.
We'll save the hard boiled eggs for them and let you have fun dying the raw ones!
Our Easy Italian Easter Bread Recipe
The dough for this Italian Easter bread is a very rich dough, containing milk, eggs, and butter.
This makes it very moist and slightly sticky as it comes together. But, after a bit of kneading, it becomes silky smooth and very easy to work with.
After one rise, this fragrant dough gets divided into three pieces and rolled into ropes that will be braided. If you find that the dough springs back on itself as you try to roll it into your 24 inch strand, stop rolling and let the strand rest for 5 minutes (covered with your damp tea towel). This will relax the gluten proteins and make it much easier to continue rolling your strand.
After you shape your bread into a circle and pinch your ends together, it's time to tuck the eggs into the braided dough.
This part can get a little tricky. Just gently separate the strands of the braid and tuck the egg in.
The most important thing here is to keep the eggs on top of the braid, or even a little towards the center of the circle. If you place them too close to the outer edge of the circle, they tend to roll further outwards as the bread rises.
No matter how the dough chooses to rise around your eggs, the result will be a very impressive loaf.
The beautifully colored eggs and the lovely golden loaf are the perfect recipe for an Easter table centerpiece.
Can I Substitute Fresh Yeast for Active Dry Yeast?
Recently we have been getting a lot of questions about substitutions for the active dry yeast in this bread. While we haven't tried using fresh yeast in place of the active dry yeast, it should work.
For this recipe you will need ⅔oz (19g) of fresh yeast in place of the 2 ¼ teaspoon of active dry yeast.
Fresh yeast will not need as long in the hydrating step #1 of the recipe instructions. It also may cause your bread to rise more quickly, so be sure to check it often during proofing.
Can I Substitute Instant Yeast For Active Dry Yeast?
Yes, you should be able to substitute instant yeast for the active dry yeast in this recipe as well. Use the same amount of instant yeast as we call for in active dry yeast.
If using instant yeast, you can skip the hydrating step (step #1) and simply add the yeast to the dry ingredients in step #2. (Don't forget to add the sugar and the milk to the wet ingredients in step #3.) Then, continue with the instructions as listed.
Note that the dough might rise faster on you, so keep an eye on it as it proofs.
Other Easter Breads
If you love the idea of Easter bread, you'll want to give Hot Cross Buns and Romanian Easter Bread a try too!
Pane di Pasqua (Italian Easter Bread)
This light and eggy Italian Easter Bread, Pane di Pasqua, bread is slightly sweet and bursting the with the flavors of citrus and anise.
Ingredients
For the Bread
- ½ c (118 ml) milk, warmed to 80-90F
- ¼ c (50 g) sugar
- 2 ¼ teaspoon (7 g) active dry yeast, (1 packet)
- 4 - 5 c (480-600 g) unbleached all-purpose flour, divided
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1 orange, zested and juiced (roughly ½ c (118 ml) juice)
- 2 eggs, lightly beaten
- ¼ c (57 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
- ½ teaspoon ground anise, or pure anise extract
For the Braid
- 6 raw eggs, dyed if desired
- 1 egg, beaten with 1 teaspoon water
Instructions
Making The Dough
- In a small bowl, mix the warm milk with the sugar, until dissolved. Add the yeast and set the mixture aside until it begins to foam slightly, 5-10 min.
- While the yeast is hydrating, in a large bowl, mix together 3 c all-purpose flour and the salt. Set aside.
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the orange juice and zest, the beaten eggs, melted butter, and anise. Set aside.
- Add the yeast mixture and orange juice mixture to the flour, stirring until moistened. Add the remaining flour to the dough, a little at a time, mixing until the dough comes together.
- Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 5-10 minutes, until soft and smooth.
- Place the dough in a clean, oiled bowl, turning to coat the dough with oil. Cover the dough with plastic wrap or a damp tea towel, and set in a warm (70-75F), draft-free place to rise until puffy and doubled, 1-2 hours.*
Shaping the Ring
- Once the dough has doubled turn it out onto a lightly floured surface.
- Divide the dough into 3 equal pieces and gently roll each into an 24” rope. (If the dough springs back on you, cover the ropes with a damp towel and let rest for 5-10 minutes to relax the gluten. Then try rolling them out again.)
- Pinch one end of all three ropes together and braid the strands loosely. Shape the braid into a ring on a parchment-lined baking sheet.
- Gently tuck the dyed, raw eggs into the braid. (Be sure to place them on top, or slightly closer to the center of the ring, as opposed to near the outer edge, as the eggs tend to roll to the outer edge of the ring during the final rising time.)
- Gently brush the ring with the beaten egg and water egg wash, being careful around the dyed eggs (the moisture from the egg wash tends to make the dye run).
- Let the ring rise until puffy and nearly doubled, 45 minutes - 1 hour.*
Baking The Bread
- Near the end of your rising time, preheat the oven to 350F.
- Bake the bread for 25 minutes, until the ring is golden and sounds hollow when tapped gently.
- Let the bread cool on the baking sheet for at least 10 minutes before transferring to a wire rack to cool completely.
Notes
*Since this is a rich dough, rise time may be longer depending on your kitchen and your dough. If it doesn't get puffy and nearly double in the time listed, just give it some patience and more time.
This recipe from 2014 was updated March 2018. We made the bread dough even easier to work with. Enjoy!
Nutrition Information:
Yield:
12Serving Size:
12 peopleAmount Per Serving: Calories: 155Saturated Fat: 1.1gCholesterol: 44mgSodium: 222mgCarbohydrates: 28gFiber: 1.9gSugar: 6.4gProtein: 5.3g
This is one of the recipes from the early days of Curious Cuisiniere. We've updated our pictures since we first shared it, but we've left some originals here, in case you've found us in the past and are looking for that old, familiar image.
Sarah founded Curious in 2010 as a way to save her recipe creations and share culinary experiences. Her love for cultural cuisines was instilled early by her French Canadian Grandmother. Her experience in the kitchen and in recipe development comes from over 10 years working in professional kitchens. She has traveled extensively and enjoys bringing the flavors of her travels back to create easy-to-make recipes.
Thank you for this great traditional recipe!
You are welcome! Enjoy!
Hi Sarah, I just realized that the instant yeast (which has been sitting in my fridge what seems likes forever) is about 8 months past the best use date. I did a yeast freshness test, and although it did expand, it did not meet the 1 cup height I was looking for. It seems like I could still use it, but I am unsure whether it is same for my family to consume; after all, I don't want to get them sick on Easter! If I cannot use the yeast, do you think the bread would still turn out if I used baking soda and lemon juice as a substitute (equal proportions of both for the same amount of yeast)? Thank you and Happy Easter!
Hi Mary. The problem with old yeast is effectivity, will it cause your bread to rise, not necessarily a risk of making your family sick. However, if you’d be more comfortable using the baking soda method, it’s worth a shot. (We haven’t tried it, but it should work.) Happy Easter!
Can you tell me what brand of dye you used for the eggs? The one I used leaves much to be desired.
Hi Anna. We often use McCormick, but have also used the Walmart brand (Great Value). We have found that a trick to getting vibrant color is to be willing to leave the eggs in the dye for a while. (Up to 5 minutes or more.) In addition to using 10-20 drops of the per 1/2 c hot water and a splash of vinegar. Hope this helps!
This was my first time making any kind of bread using yeast. I was a bit nervous but followed your recipe exactly and it turned out beautifully! And even better the next day toasted. Thanks for a great recipe!
Hi Liz! We’re so glad it turned out well for you. Happy Easter!
Would lemon be an okay substitute for the orange??
Hi Cait. Lemon will definitely change the flavor of this bread. And I’m a little unsure of how the lemon will play with the anise. That being said, if you do want to use lemon in place of the orange, I would suggest swapping the anise for 1 tsp vanilla extract as well.
Hello! I would like to make this bread for breakfast, and would like to know if it's possible to refrigerate overnight before the final rolling and shaping step? Or alternatively if it can be shaped the night before, and then taken out of the refrigerator an hour or so before baking? Thank you!
Hi Rachel. Yes, you could refrigerate this dough overnight. Either way would work. If you shape the bread the night before, you will probably need 2-3 hours in a warm place for it to come to room temperature and rise to be ready for baking. Alternately, if you refrigerate the dough after its first rise, and then shape it in the morning, it will come to room temperature a bit more quickly since you’re warming it as you shape it. (It might be a bit more difficult to roll out though.) Doing it this way, it will probably only need 1.5 hours to rise in a warm place before baking. Let us know what you do and how it turns out for you! Enjoy!
Can I make this without the anise
What would you recommend in place I have lemon extract and vanilla extract or just don’t add any extract I’m not a huge fan of anise
Hi Alyssa. Yes! You could just leave it out or substitute vanilla extract. Enjoy!
I made this easter bread last night and it turned out really nice.
When I make it again next time will will definitely add more anice and a little more orange zest to bring out more of those flavours.
Otherwise, I really like this bread as I love to bake and try new recipes. I also started with the 3 cups of flour and only added 1 more cup to my dough. I made two batches and made them into small braids so that I could share them with my family and friends.
Try this and you will not be disappointed.
Thanks for sharing Patricia! We’re so glad you enjoyed the Easter bread!
Hi there! I made this recipe last year and it came out amazing!!
However, this year, I’m only able to find instant yeast in stores. Would I still be able to use that?
Thanks a bunch!
Hi Henna. Yes! You can use instant yeast in this recipe. If using instant yeast, you can skip the hydrating step and simply add the yeast to the dry ingredients in step #2. (Don’t forget to add the sugar and the milk to the wet ingredients in step #3.) Then continue with the instructions as listed. The dough might rise faster on you, so keep an eye on it as it proofs. Let us know how it turns out for you!
Hello, We are about to make this amazing recipe but only have fresh yeast. Will that be ok? Thank you!
Hi Hayley. While we have never tried this recipe with fresh yeast, it should work just fine. For this recipe you will need 2/3oz (19g) of fresh yeast. Fresh yeast will not need as long in the hydrating step #1 of the recipe instructions. It also may cause your bread to rise more quickly, so be sure to check it often during proofing. Let us know how it turns out for you!
Hi is there a substitute for the active dry yeast u fortunately every shop I call is all out
Hi Christina. Can you find any yeast? Or just not active dry? You could use other types of baking yeast, but it’s hard to give specifics for adapting the recipe not knowing which yeast you can find. I would recommend yeast or possibly a sourdough starter to get the leavening in this bread. However, apparently you can use baking powder or baking soda as a yeast substitute in breads (see this article https://www.thekitchn.com/yeast-substitutes-23019019). I have never tried it, so I can’t comment on how well it works, but it might be worth a try. (And if you do try, let us know what you do and how it works.) Feel free to comment back or email us if you need some extra help walking through the recipe with your substitutions.
If I wanted to add citron...would that work with this recipe.
Hi Mary. I’m not particularly familiar with working with citron. From what I know of it, I think it would work well in this bread (being that it has a nice citrus flavor already). Depending on how strong the flavor is, you could substitute citron for the orange zest, using roughly 1 Tbsp of citron, if you think it’s roughly as potent as orange zest. Or if the candied citron is more similar to golden raisins or chopped candied peel of other citrus fruits, you could add 1/2 cup of the candied citron to your batter. Let us know what you do and how it turns out!
Made this recipe, can't wait to try it
Hope you enjoy the Easter bread Linda!
Some people don’t like anise. Can I substitute vanilla?! Or just leave out the anise?
Hi Robert. Yes, you can either omit it or substitute 1 tsp vanilla. Enjoy!
Is there a way this dough could be mix rd in a bread maker?
Hi Judy. Yes, you definitely could. Add all the dough ingredients to the bread machine and mix on the dough cycle. After the dough cycle is complete, then proceed with the shaping steps and bake in your oven as directed. Enjoy!