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Sharlotka (Russian Apple Cake)

Russian Sharlotka is a light sponge cake filled with small apple pieces. It’s a simple dessert made with very inexpensive ingredients which most people always have on hand. 

A slice of sharlotka, Russian apple cake on a white plate with a vintage fork. This recipe is so easy to make that Sharlotka can be baked on a weeknight. It’s also a much-loved baking project for kids because it’s pretty much foolproof.

Despite being so wonderfully uncomplicated, Sharlotka is delicious and versatile. It will fill your home with the aroma of cinnamon, vanilla, and baked apples. You can serve it as a coffee cake or snack cake or indulge in a warm Sharlotka topped with a dollop of vanilla ice cream for dessert.

Sharlotka is perfect for a casual Saturday afternoon, brunch with friends, or a birthday party, and it will please anybody who loves apple-based desserts.

The History of Sharlotka

The legend has it that Russian Sharlotka was invented in London in the 19th century by French chef Marie-Antoine Careme who worked for Russian Czar Alexander I.

In the beginning, the dish was known as Charlotte à la Parisienne (Parisian Sharlotka) and later on, it became famous by the name Charlotte Russe.

The Russian apple pie, as we know it today, doesn’t have much in common with Charlotte à la Parisienne. The recipe for the modern day Sharlotka was very much simplified and perfected in the kitchens of frugal home cooks during the Soviet era.

Closeup of the top of the Russian sharlotka apple cake decorated with sliced apples.

Tips for Making the Best Russian Sharlotka

While Polish szarlotka apple cake is a bit complex to put together, with layers of dough and apples, Russian sharlotka is very easy to make. Even if you are new to baking, you will most likely end up with a delicious apple dessert.

But there are still a few tricks that will help you make the best Sharlotka possible:

  1. Use room temperature eggs. They will beat better because they are less viscous than cold eggs. Cold eggs can also affect the time it takes for the cake to properly bake. If you just decided to whip up Sharlotka and only have cold eggs on hand, break them into a glass bowl and leave them for about 15 minutes before you start beating them.
  2. Use an electric mixer. It doesn’t matter if you use a handheld or a stand mixer, just use what you have. An electric mixer will help you incorporate more air bubbles into the eggs so that your Sharlotka will be light and fluffy.
  3. Don’t over mix the batter. When you start adding the flour to the eggs, make sure to not over mix it. Just fold the flour gently until it’s incorporated. Overmixing the batter will cause the development of gluten which will make the cake tougher.
  4. Use a proper baking form. This recipe is for a standard 9-inch springform pan or an 8-inch round baking dish. It should also work in an 8X8 inch square baking dish as well.

Side view of a slice of sharlotka, Russian apple cake, studded with apples and cinnamon.

What Kind of Apples Should be Use for Sharlotka?

You can use any apples to make Sharlotka. The apples can be sweet or sour, firm or soft. You can even use different apple varieties for a mixture of textures.

There is also no need to peel the apples. Just make sure to thoroughly wash them first. If your apples are covered in wax, wash them in hot water.

Now it’s Your Turn

So, what do you think about this popular Russian dessert? Have you tried Sharlotka before? Is it something you would bake at home? Please share with us in the comments below!

And if you love apple-based desserts, check out my recipe for Healthy Apple Cake. It’s based on this Sharlotka recipe but made with spelt flour and less sugar.

Top view of Russian sharlotka apple cake decorated with sliced apples.

 

 

Yield: 1 (9 inch) spring-form pan - 10 slices

Sharlotka (Russian Apple Cake)

Close up of a slice of sharlotka, Russian apple cake on a white plate with a vintage fork.

Russian sharlotka is a simple to make apple cake recipe that is made up of a light sponge cake filled with small apple pieces.

Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 50 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 10 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1/2 Tbsp butter for the baking form
  • 3 apples (about 1 1/3 pound)
  • juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 tsp cinnamon
  • 1 1/4 cup all purpose white flour
  • 1 1/2 tsp baking powder
  • 4 eggs, at room temperature
  • pinch of salt
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 1/4 cup sour cream
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract

Instructions

1. Cover the bottom of a baking form with parchment paper. Melt the butter and generously brush the inside of the baking form. Alternately, you can also spray the form with a pan release baking spray.

2. Cut two apples into small dice. Place them into a bowl and sprinkle with the lemon juice and cinnamon. Mix to make sure all apples are evenly covered. Set aside.

3. In a bowl, mix the flour and baking powder. Set aside.

4. Preheat the oven to 350F.

5. In a large bowl, add the eggs and a pinch of salt. Beat the eggs with an electric mixer until the egg yolks and egg whites are combined. Add about 1/4 of sugar, increase the speed of the mixer and continue beating the eggs. Gradually add all the sugar. Beat the eggs for about 6 minutes or until the mixture has thickened and turned very pale. It should fall in ribbons from a spatula.

4. Add the sour cream and vanilla extract to the eggs and mix with the electric mixer just until combined.

5. In batches, sift the flour into the egg mixture and gently fold it in with a spatula. Mix just until the batter is smooth and no pockets with flour remain. Make sure to not over mix.

6. Pour 1/3 of the batter into the baking form and evenly spread it with a spatula. In an even layer, add half of the apples. Slightly press the apples into the batter. Add more batter to cover the apples. Spread the batter over apples if needed. Add the remaining apples and cover them with the rest of the batter. Slightly shaking the form will help getting rid of the air pockets.*

7. Slice the remaining apple first into quarters and then into very thin wedges and arrange on top of the cake.**

8. Place in the oven and bake for 50 to 60 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the middle of the cake comes out clean.

9. Once the apple cake is done, take it out of the oven and let it cool on a rack before removing it from the baking form.

Notes

*Alternately, you can add the diced apples to the batter and mix. However, please note that your batter will be darker from the cinnamon.

**If you don't want to decorate the top of the cake, dice all the apples together and follow the instructions in Step 2.

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Jessi Munoz

Sunday 4th of June 2023

We do an international dinner/pot luck with friends every month or so & this time was Russia. We made this as our dish & it was a hit! So good, light & spongy! I had made a second one just in case, and people took some home! 🤤🙏😋

Sarah - Curious Cuisiniere

Tuesday 20th of June 2023

Hi Jessi. What a fun idea! We're so glad you all enjoyed the cake!

Mary Ellen

Sunday 19th of February 2023

I made this cake while visiting Amsterdam in my Sister-in-laws kitchen Cooking in someone else's kitchen is always difficult. However, simple ingredients and easy directions and this cake turned out to be light like sponge cake and filled with delicious little apple bites. We served it with whip cream. I used a mix of Fuji and Granny Smith apples. Highly recommend.

Sarah - Curious Cuisiniere

Monday 20th of February 2023

So glad you enjoyed the cake Mary Ellen!

Michael

Saturday 19th of November 2022

I have a new Russian friend who I am dying to make this for.

Sarah - Curious Cuisiniere

Friday 25th of November 2022

We hope they enjoy it!

Laura

Monday 26th of September 2022

The cake is yummy! I’m thinking that this type of a cake is unfamiliar to the palates of North America ! It is similar in flavours and textures to the apple cake my old grandmother used to make She was a German immigrant to Canada in the late 1920’s. I’m quite enjoy this cake! Thanks !

Sarah - Curious Cuisiniere

Tuesday 27th of September 2022

So glad you enjoyed the cake Laura!

Marian Clifton

Friday 14th of January 2022

I diced the apple and baked in a square pan. It turned out yummy, more like a coffeecake. And I used a shortcut, yellow cake mix. So sue me, but it was delicious !!

Sarah Ozimek

Friday 14th of January 2022

Glad you enjoyed it Marian!

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